Many children suffer from an overbite. These conditions are not merely cosmetic in nature. So what exactly is an overbite? There is a condition in which top and bottom teeth overlap by 30 to 50%, causing what is known as malocclusion, which can lead to dental problems in adulthood. In addition to making cleaning your teeth more difficult, an overbite can also cause tooth decay and gum disease. Enamel can also wear down with an overbite. When the jaw is tense and misaligned, jaw pain and headaches can result. Sometimes people with overbites suffer from speech impediments and even sleep apnea. Individuals who drastically change their facial appearance can even suffer psychologically when it adversely affects their self-esteem.
Why does an overbite occur? There could be hereditary causes or misaligned teeth or jawbones or jawbones that do not develop evenly. Teeth grinding or TMJ dysfunction can also contribute to an overbite. In addition, our behavior can contribute as well. Sucking on a thumb or pacifier often can lead to overbite in children. An overbite can also result from frequent nail-biting.
How to Fix
Early in life, it is easier to treat overbites. Overbite correction is best approached in childhood. Overbites in children and teens can be treated with braces and growth modification devices, as well as retainers. The condition tends to worsen with age. Overbite is still completely treatable in adulthood. There are several ways to correct an overbite in adulthood, including braces, tooth removal, and surgery.
Types of Braces Used For an Overbite
The most common way to treat overbite is with traditional, metal braces. It is also possible to use the clear, retainer-like device Invisalign, which is changed every two weeks to advance the treatment. In case you or a loved one has an overbite, it is important to remember it is not just about appearance. An overbite can lead to a variety of health problems.